How to Read Crochet Pattern in Chart (Pattern in Picture)

What is Patterns in Chart

A crochet pattern in chart, or picture pattern, is a visual guide using symbols to illustrate stitch placement and sequence. This method simplifies complex designs, allowing you to easily visualize the finished piece.

In this article, we'll explore how to read crochet patterns in chart form, focusing on understanding basic crochet symbols. Using a sunflower granny square pattern as an example, you'll learn how to interpret and crochet from charts. This adorable sunflower granny square can be crafted into a cute handbag, perfect for crochet enthusiasts looking to expand their skills.

Basic Symbols in Chart

Let's learn some symbols in chart first:

MR	Magic Ring
st/sts	stitch/stitches
sl st	slip stitch
ch	chain
sc	single crochet
hdc	half double crochet
dc	double crochet
tr	treble crochet
sk	skip stitch
dec	decrease stitch
BLO	through back loops only
FLO	through front loops only

Read Chart Pattern with a Real Case

Let read this sunflower granny square together

How to Identify the Start of a Pattern in Chart

Most crochet patterns in chart form don't explicitly mark the starting point, requiring some crochet experience to decipher. For symmetrical patterns, the starting point is typically at the center. If the pattern involves repeating rows, the start is usually at a corner.

In our example, the sunflower granny square clearly shows a central starting point, typical of granny square designs. By understanding these cues, you can confidently begin your projects and enhance your crochet skills.

Round 1

Magic ring 6sc
the symbol ”X“ might not be super obvious because it’s all connected

Round 2

3 turnning chains, 12 dc 

Round 3

[Puff stitch, 3ch]*12
change to yellow yarn, and repeat the pattern for 12 times
puff stitch is made with 4 unfinished treble crochet and pull all the loops togther

Round 4

For this round, let’s focus on the green yarn (green line), the white yarn with black line symbol could be counted as next round.
and we can read only one quarter of the chart and repeat it.
(2dc) on 1st puff stitch, 2ch
then sk 4 and start crochet between 2nd puff stitch and the 3rd one.
Rather than stitch on the chains, pull the yarn loop beneath the chains so you will get the green yarn all cover the yellow yarn
2dc, 1tr, 4tr, 2dc, 2ch and sk4

Round 5

Again, let’s use the quarter method to read. 
Change to white yarn
3 tr, pull the yarn through the 1st an 2nd puff stitch on round 3
the continue on 3rd dc on round4:
4dc, (2dc), 2ch, (2dc), 4dc
3 tr, pull the yarn through the 3rd an 4th puff stitch on round 3 

Round 6

9sc, (2sc), 2ch, (2sc), 18sc, (2sc), 2ch, (2sc), 18sc, (2sc), 2ch, (2sc), 18sc, (2sc), 2ch, (2sc), 9 sc